Broccoli Farming is a cool-season crop such as spinach. You can grow it in fall and spring areas. In fact, if you plant at the right time, you can get a consistent harvest in both seasons. Broccoli is a member of the cabbage family, and it is a great choice for the home garden. Freshly cut broccoli head is best in minerals and vitamins. They are delicious raw in, lightly steamed and in salad and freeze well. Broccoli vegetables are a boom for the rural economy in India.
You should also know that broccoli cultivation requires the most important equipment, which plays a major role in agro-processing. Equipment, harvesters, and tractors are the main factors in cultivating the broccoli; hence, we recommend the Powertrac 439 tractor.
Broccoli Plantation – Suitable Soil and Agro Climate
Broccoli is a cool-season crop that does poorly in humid weather. It grows ideal when exposed to daily temperatures between 18 °C to 23 °C. Broccoli prefers full sun, but partial shade can prevent the plants from bolting (going to seed) in areas with hot spells. Provide rich, well-draining soil with plenty of compost.
Planting and Spacing of Broccoli
- Broccoli can germinate in soil with temperatures below 5ºC.
- Broccoli requires full sun and moist, fertile soil that is slightly acidic. Work in a thin layer of 2 to 4 inches of plenty of compost or compost before planting.
- After about 25 to 30 days of sowing, transplant at the stage of 4-5 true leaves. Separate them into double rows of 60-70 cm by 40-45 cm apart on a high bed 90-100 cm wide each.
- Several hours before transplanting, the seedling should be adequately watered to make it easier to remove the plant from the seedling bed. Thus, the seedling roots can hold as much soil as possible to avoid wilting during transplanting.
- Irrigation should be done immediately after transplanting.
- Transplant seeds or sets 2 to 3 weeks before the last spring frost date for spring planting. If you transplant, assume 10 days less for growth or the “days to maturity” on the seed packet.
- For autumn planting, seed 85 to 100 days before your average first fall frost. Sow the broccoli seeds in mid to late summer in most places.
- Plant the seeds 1/2 inch deep, or plant the seedlings a little deeper than originally grown.
- If you oversee, you’ll need to thin the seedlings 12 inches apart to give the broccoli room to grow.
Manures and Fertilizer for Broccoli Plants
Broccoli grows best in well-fertilizing soil, hence you can choose manures with chemical fertilizers. Following are the applications in the cultivation of broccoli.
First application:-
After recovering from transplanting, it should be planted in a circle around the plant.
Second application:-
You apply it in bands on the shoulders of the bed two weeks after the first side dressing.
Third application:-
When flower buds start forming, you should apply it on both sides of the grooves.
Broccoli Plants – Irrigation Requirement
Broccoli is a shallow-rooted crop. Therefore, you should frequently irrigate to avoid injury to the plant in dry soil. You should do the drainage work during the rainy season. Removal of lateral shoots as soon as possible is essential to improve the yield and quality of the main head.
Harvesting Procedure of Broccoli Crop
Quality broccoli heads are usually harvested when they have reached full size and firmness; Never wait until the tufted buds begin to open. When cutting, include 25 cm of the edible part of the stem. It is best to cut the head early in the morning. Packing should start as soon as possible after cutting.
The tractor is an indispensable aspect of broccoli farming. The tractor is used in every segment of agriculture. Because as a start the tillage process in agriculture, you need the tractor in this farming. Therefore, a tractor has become the primary factor in farming but choosing the right one is not easy. Hence you can use the Mahindra 555 tractor for broccoli cultivation.
For more information regarding the broccoli farming Business in India, stay tuned with us.
